defile
柯林斯词典
1. V-T To defile something that people think is important or holy means to do something to it or say something about it which is offensive. 褻凟[文學性]
He had defiled the sacred name of the Holy Prophet. 他已經褻凟了神聖先知的聖名。
2. V to make foul or dirty; pollute 玷汙; 弄髒
3. N-COUNT A defile is a very narrow valley or passage, usually through mountains. 山中狹逕[正式]
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defile (defiling,defiled,defiles)
動詞讀作dɪˈfaɪl。名詞讀作ˈdiːfaɪl。