surrender
音标发音
- 英式音标 [səˈrendə(r)]
- 美式音标 [səˈren.dɚ]
- 国际音标 [sə'rendə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任
- vi. 投降；屈服；自首
- n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服
词源解说
- 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的surrendre，意为放弃。
词根记忆
- sur + render(放弃)→放弃
- sur(在…下面) + render(递交)→把放在下面的东西交上去→投降；放弃
- 被人包围(surround)，不得不投降(surrender)
用法辨析
- surrender的基本意思是“投降”,指因在战争中失利而被迫向对方屈服或让步或处于他人的统治之下,多指无条件地投降。还可指“放弃,抛弃”,即把属于自己的东西呈送给他人。本词既强调外部压力,又强调抗争之后的屈服。
- surrender可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,作“交出,放弃”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- We shall never surrender.
我们决不投降。 - They surrendered the city.
他们放弃了这座城市。 - Each of them surrendered us his gun.
他们每人都向我们交了枪。 - They surrendered the town to the enemy.
他们拱手把这个城镇交给了敌人。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
词组短语
- surrender city 交出城市
- surrender fortress 放弃要塞
- surrender the key 交出钥匙
- surrender liberty 献出自由
- surrender life 舍弃生命
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- (ACCEPT DEFEAT) to stop fighting and admit defeat
- (GIVE) to give something that is yours to someone else because you have been forced to do so or because it is necessary to do so
- the act of stopping fighting and officially admitting defeat
- If you surrender, you stop fighting or resisting someone and agree that you have been beaten.
- Surrender is also a noun.
- If you surrender something you would rather keep, you give it up or let someone else have it, for example after a struggle.
- Surrender is also a noun.
- If you surrender something such as a ticket or your passport, you give it to someone in authority when they ask you to.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 自首
The forth part, punishment of voluntary surrender.
第四部分，自首的处罚。 - (权利、财产等的)让与文件
- 投降
The outcome of the sea battles directly caused the unconditional surrender of the Zheng Group.
这次海战的胜利,直接导致了台湾岛内郑氏集团的无条件投降。商业
- 放弃(已投保的)保险，退保
- 放弃