platonism
柯林斯词典
1. N the teachings of Plato and his followers, esp the philosophical theory that the meanings of general words are real existing abstract entities (Forms) and that particular objects have properties in common by virtue of their relationship with these Forms 柏拉图主义; 尤指理念是真实存在的抽象实体(形式)，且个体由于其与这些形式的关系而具有共性的哲学理论→compare nominalism , conceptualism , intuitionism
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