grant

音标发音

• 英式音标 [ɡrɑːnt]
• 美式音标 [ɡrænt]
• 国际音标 [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• v. （合法地）授予，允许；（勉强）承认，同意
• n. （政府）拨款，补助金；授予，给予；合法转让，正式授予
• n. (Grant) （美）格朗（人名）

词源解说

• 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的graunter；最初源自古法语的granter，意为承诺，确认，授权。

词根记忆

• 授予(grant)显赫的(grand)贵族爵位

同根派生

• n性质的同根词

  grantee：受让人；被授与者。

  grantor：授予者；[法]让与人。

  granter：出让方；出让人；授与者；转让者。

• grant相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• grant的基本意思是“给予”某人以某种权力或利益,其目的在于“施予恩惠”或“体现公平”,而这种权力是可以收回的,引申可表示“承认”“认可”。
• grant通常只用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语有时可转换为介词to的宾语。
• grant常用于take sth for granted结构中,意为“认为…理所当然/是必然的”或“(因为视作当然而)对…不予重视”。用于此结构时,常用it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语由that引导放在句尾。
• grant可用于被动结构。
• 动词grant(授予，同意)可跟双宾语。I shall grant him his request. 我同意他的要求。
• 作连接词引导从句时，granted与granting意思相同，都表示“假定”。Granted that he said so, he may not keep his promise. 假定他这么说了，他也未必会守承诺。
• take for granted是固定表达，为习惯用语，指“将...看作理所当然”，如to take nothing for granted(不把任何事物看作是理所应当的)。

• grant使用方法
• grant详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• I cannot grant your request.
  我不能同意你的请求。

S+～+that-clause

• I grant that I am wrong.
  我承认我错了。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She granted the child his wish.
  她满足了那孩子的愿望。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it.
  政府将分配土地给任何愿意耕种的人。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj.

• I granted this (to be) true.
  我承认这是真的。

其他

• Granted that he is not brilliant, he is at least competent and diligent.
  尽管他并非才华出众,但他至少称职、勤奋。

用作名词 (n.)

• You can get a grant to improve your house.
  你可以获得一笔政府的补助金改善你的住房条件。

• grant更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• grant the blessings of health 赐予健康的祈祷
• grant a general pardon 实施大赦
• grant sb an interview 同意接见某人
• grant a pension 给予养老金
• grant permission 应允

• grant更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• an amount of money given especially by the government to a person or organization for a special purpose
• (GIVE) to give or allow someone something, usually in an official way
• (ACCEPT) to accept that something is true, often before expressing an opposite opinion

柯林斯英英字典

• A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements.
• If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it.
• If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change.
• If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful.
• If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it.
• If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it.

• grant剑桥字典
• grant柯林斯字典

专业释义

法学

• 授予
• 授权
• 流转

经济学

• 发放

  With the reform and grant of 3G mobile license tags, the competition becomes more impetuous in telecommunication industry.
  随着重组和3G移动牌照的发放,电信业内竞争更加激烈。

• 赠款
• 转让
• 补助金

计算机科学技术

• 授权

  Under most circumstances,access control procedure may be composed of two part processing functional component: authentication to all kinds of the parties concerned and grant the proper authorization to the parties involed for accessing the DRM protected multimedia resources.
  将数字版权管理系统中访问控制处理环节分解为两部分,即对各参与实体的身份验证及其使用操作请求授权。

• 授与
• 允许

历史学

• “赐”

  tributary trade,the relationship of zuzerain and vassal state,the economic and cultural interflow,"Royal gift to Song ","grant","grant back
  朝贡贸易;宗藩关系;经济文化交流;“献方物”;“赐”;“回赐”

  电子、通信与自动控制技术

• 授权