foul

音标发音

• 英式音标 [faʊl]
• 美式音标 [faʊl]
• 国际音标 [faul]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• adj. 犯规的；邪恶的；污秽的；淤塞的
• vt. 犯规；弄脏；淤塞；缠住，妨害
• vi. 犯规；腐烂；缠结
• n. 犯规；缠绕
• adv. 违反规则地，不正当地

词源解说

• 直接源自古英语的ful，意为肮脏的。

词根记忆

• 邪恶的(foul)心灵(soul)

同根派生

• adv性质的同根词

  foully：卑鄙地；下流地；粗暴地。

• n性质的同根词

  foulness：卑鄙；纠缠。

• foul相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。

• foul使用方法
• foul详细辨析

英汉例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语: ～+ n.

• The house was filled with foul odor.
  房间里充满了难闻的气味。

用作表语: S+be+～

• This place is very foul.
  这地方肮脏不堪。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

• He fell foul of his employer and lost his job.
  他因触犯老板而丢了工作。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• One pipe has fouled, and the water won't go down.
  一根水管堵塞了,水流不下去。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• The smoke fouled the air.
  烟污染了空气。

用作名词 (n.)

• He was cautioned for a foul on another football player.
  他因对另一球员犯规而受到警告。

• foul更多例句

词组短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• foul deed 丑恶的事
• foul air [机]污浊空气
• foul clothes 脏衣服
• foul language 粗话，粗活
• foul odor 难闻的气味

～+介词

• foul from 因…而变脏

• foul更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• extremely unpleasant
• an act that is against the rules of a sport
• (SPORT) to do something against the rules of a sport
• (MAKE DIRTY) to spoil or damage something by making it dirty

柯林斯英英字典

• If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.
• Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.
• If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.
• Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.
• If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.
• In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.
• A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.
• Foul is also an adjective.
• If you run foul of someone or fall foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.

• foul剑桥字典
• foul柯林斯字典

专业释义

体育

• 犯规

  The foul tactics is the main tactics for the behindhand team to win the game at the last minutes.
  其中犯规战术是落后队最后时刻反败为胜的主要战术。

• 罚球
• (击出的球)在界外的
• 击出界外球

计算机科学技术

• (病毒)污染

印刷、复印技术

• (校样)错误百出的，更改甚多的

医药科学

• 恶臭的