catch

音标发音

• 英式音标 [kætʃ]
• 美式音标 [kætʃ, kɛtʃ]
• 国际音标 [kætʃ]
• 英式发音
• 美式发音

基本解释

• vt.赶上
• vt.& vi.（使）被钩住，（使）被卡住
• n.抓
• vi.锁住
• adj.迷惑人的

词源解说

• 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法或古北部法语的cachier，意为抓，捕；最初源自通俗拉丁语的captiare，意为试图抓住，追捕。

同根派生

• adj性质的同根词

  catching：传染性的；有魅力的。

  catchy：引人注意的；容易记住的；易使人上当的。

• n性质的同根词

  catcher：捕手，捕捉者；接球手。

• v性质的同根词

  catching：抓住（catch的ing形式）。

• catch相关词

用法辨析

v. (动词)

• catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通过追踪、计谋、武力或突然袭击等方式抓住运动着的或隐藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch还可表示“理解”“患病”等。
• catch可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后面跟名词、代词或疑问词从句作宾语,有时也可跟以现在分词、过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主动形式往往含有被动意义。当表示“抓住某人的某部位”时,一般说“catch sb. by the＋部位”,这一结构中the不能换为sb's。catch作“捕获”解时,后面可以接双宾语,但间接宾语一般用介词for引出,而不用to。
• catch作“理解”“懂得”“听到”解时,多用于否定句,有时也可以用于疑问句。
• catch at的意思是“设法抓住”,并不表明抓住与否。catch on表示“变得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“发现不在”“抓住短处”, catch up with表示“赶上”“补上”“抓住”“带来不良后果”。

n. (名词)

• catch作名词时,基本意思是“抓”“接”,指对抛出、打出的东西抓或抛,尤指接球。引申还可指捕获物或捕获量,指人时往往指那些难以获得的人,也可指锁钩、挂钩、吊扣。
• catch还可指“隐患”“圈套”“陷阱”,指意想不到的问题或障碍。
• catch是可数名词,其复数形式是catches。
• 当catch用作表现“得了疾病”的时候，要以人作为“catch”主语。I have caught a cold. 我感冒了。
• catch的常用短语有catch one's eyes（引起某人的注意），catch up（抓起，指出），catch up with（追上，赶上）；

• catch使用方法
• catch详细辨析

英汉例句

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

• Something has gone wrong with the lock; it won't catch.
  这把锁有毛病,锁不上了。

用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

• My friend caught me when I tripped.
  当我绊倒时,我的朋友抓住了我。

S+～+wh-clause

• I could hardly catch what he meant.
  我简直就不理解他说的意思。

用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• He caught us a butterfly.
  他给我们抓到了一只蝴蝶。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• She caught a small fish for me.
  她给我抓到了一条小鱼。

用作宾补动词: S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• You won't catch me inviting those people to my house again.
  你不会见到我再邀请那些人到我家来了。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• Through the window I caught the scent of syringa mixed with the late night smell of grass.
  透过窗户我闻到野丁香花的香味掺杂着夜晚那芳草的清香。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• When questioned, the boy caught stealing kept silent.
  当审问时,那个偷东西被当场抓住的孩子默不作声。

用作名词 (n.)

• What a good catch it is.
  多么漂亮的接球。

• catch更多例句

词组短语

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• catch a cold 受凉,感冒
• catch a person 捉住某人
• catch an illness 生病
• catch cancer 致癌
• catch fire 着火

• catch更多词组

英英字典

剑桥英英字典

• (TAKE HOLD) to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air
• (STOP ESCAPING) to find and stop a person or animal that is trying to escape
• (NOTICE) to discover, see, or realize something, especially someone doing something wrong
• (TRAVEL) to travel or be able to travel on an aircraft, train, bus, etc.
• (BECOME INFECTED) to get an illness, especially one caused by bacteria or a virus
• (STICK) to stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere
• (BE IN TIME) to manage to be in time to see or do something
• (HEAR/SEE) to manage to hear something
• (HIT) to hit something, especially without intending to
• (INVOLVE) to become involved in something, often without wanting to
• (BREATHE) to stop breathing for a moment, or to begin to breathe correctly again after running or other exercise
• (BE TOUCHED BY) If you have caught the sun, the sun has made your skin a slightly darker brown or red colour.
• (BURN) to start burning
• (PROBLEM) a hidden problem or disadvantage
• (SOMETHING CAUGHT) an amount of fish caught
• (FASTENING DEVICE) a small device on a door, window, bag, etc. that keeps it fastened
• (STIFFNESS) a feeling of stiffness in part of your body

柯林斯英英字典

• If you catch a person or animal, you capture them after chasing them, or by using a trap, net, or other device.
• If you catch an object that is moving through the air, you seize it with your hands.
• Catch is also a noun.
• If you catch a part of someone's body, you take or seize it with your hand, often in order to stop them from going somewhere.
• If one thing catches another, it hits it accidentally or manages to hit it.
• If something catches on or in an object, it accidentally becomes attached to the object or stuck in it.
• to catch hold of something&rarrsee hold
• When you catch a bus, train, or plane, you get on it in order to travel somewhere.
• If you catch someone doing something wrong, you see or find them doing it.
• If you catch yourself doing something, especially something surprising, you suddenly become aware that you are doing it.
• If you catch something or catch a glimpse of it, you notice it or manage to see it briefly.
• If you catch something that someone has said, you manage to hear it.
• If you catch a TV or radio programme or an event, you manage to see or listen to it.
• If you catch someone, you manage to contact or meet them to talk to them, especially when they are just about to go somewhere else.
• If something or someone catches you by surprise or at a bad time, you were not expecting them or do not feel able to deal with them.
• to catch sight of something&rarrsee sight
• If something catches your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it.
• If you catch a cold or a disease, you become ill with it.
• If something catches the light or if the light catches it, it reflects the light and looks bright or shiny.
• If you are caught in a storm or other unpleasant situation, it happens when you cannot avoid its effects.
• If you are caught between two alternatives or two people, you do not know which one to choose or follow.
• A catch on a window, door, or container is a device that fastens it.
• A catch is a hidden problem or difficulty in a plan or an offer that seems surprisingly good.
• to catch fire&rarrsee fire

• catch剑桥字典
• catch柯林斯字典

专业释义

计算机科学技术

• 捕捉

  The apparatus of determining an object’s coordinate is used to catch object and to identify the object’s track in the whole fire controlling system.
  目标坐标测定仪在整个火控系统中承担目标捕捉、目标航迹辨识及建立的任务。

• 电脑辅助终端机罪犯搜索 (computer assisted terminal criminal hunt)

农业科学

• 渔获量
• 渔获物

  This will supply a scientific base for the research about the separating device. In 2000 many data about protecting fishery were consulted, especially the separating devices for by-catch.
  2000年广泛查阅了国内外在渔业保护学，特别是在渔获物分离方面的文献资料研究其现状和发展趋势。

  艺术学

• 轮唱；(一种包含三部或四部的)幽默轮唱曲

土木建筑工程

• 拉手

体育

• (为指定的棒球投手)接球；当接球手
• 接球；接球手
• 当接球手：

化学

• 受器

生物学

• 握弹器

物理学

• 捕集

经济学

• 赶上

医药科学

• 抓住