backward-looking

音标发音

Suppose we want a stream of positive random numbers less than one that obey a backward-looking constraint.
假设我们想要一串正的随机数字流，它比服从向后参考约束的数字流要小。
Accounting rules now encourage a backward-looking, quantitative approach. “We are told to take the past few years as a guide.
现在会计规则鼓励回顾过去的做法，即数量方法。
American conservatism, before he began to shake it up, was dour, backward-looking, anti-intellectual and isolationist, especially when viewed from the east coast.
克里斯托使美国保守主义脱胎换骨前，它一直留与世人（尤其东部人）刻板与保守的印象，它敌视知识分子，顽守孤立主义。
ecocn.org

They are backward-looking and don't reflect Fed errors until a year or two after the crime.
FORBES: Magazine Article
Other firms claim that their backward-looking and forward-looking measures are even more closely correlated.
ECONOMIST: A star to sail by?
It is clearly backward-looking as well as forward-looking—and in its worst forms it is a licence for fraudsters.
ECONOMIST: Pentecostals

If you describe someone or something as backward-looking, you disapprove of their attitudes, ideas, or actions because they are based on old-fashioned opinions or methods.