awarding
基本解释
- n.奖品;奖
- v.授予;给予;判给
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的awarder,意为仔细观察后决定;最初源自古法国北方语的eswarder,意为决定,审查。
用法辨析
- award的基本意思是“给予”,指通过裁判裁决或法官判决而授予、颁发、奖给或判给需要者或应得者。所给予的物品一般被认为是应得的,给予者是公正的、可信的。
- award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动语态。
- award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”或“荣誉称号”。获奖者并不一定是竞争者,但必须满足或达到了颁奖人提出的条件或标准,有时,可指在某一竞赛中作出的颁奖或裁定行动。
- award意为“授予”时可接双宾语。We awarded the prize to him. We awarded him the prize.
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判员裁定罚一个任意球。 - The judge awarded both finalists equal points.
裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 - The university has awarded $500 travel grant to Jane.
大学给予简500美元旅行补助。 - Damages awarded for loss of future earnings can be substantial.
因失去将来收入判定的损失赔偿金可能非常多。 - The award for this year's best actress went to her.
今年的最佳女演员奖的得主是她。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+~+ pron./n. +to n./pron.
其他
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- award a free kick 裁定罚任意球
- award a medal to sb 授予某人奖章
- award a prize for research 授予研究奖
- award an honorary degree 授予荣誉学位
- award sb a scholarship 给某人奖学金
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
英英字典
- the act of giving something such as money or a prize following an official decision