开心英文字典

attrition

A 开头单词专八核心词GRE词汇GMAT词汇

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]
  • 美式音标 [əˈtrɪʃ.ən]
  • 国际音标 [ə'triʃən]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n.摩擦；消耗；人员耗损

词根记忆

  • at + trit(摩擦) + ion→摩擦，磨损
  • at + trit(磨擦) + ion→磨损

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    attrited：磨损的。
  • v性质的同根词
    attrited：磨损；消耗（attrite的过去式和过去分词）。

英汉例句

  • It was a war of attrition .
    这是一场消耗战。
  • The long war of attrition exhausted the strength of both countries.
    这场长期的消耗战耗尽了两国的力量.
  • This control requires knowledge of attrition kinetics and cyclone effectiveness.
    这种控制要求颗粒磨损动力学和旋风分离器效率的知识.
  • It was a war of attrition .
    这是一场消耗战。
  • The company plans to cut a quarter of its workforce over six years through natural attrition and fewer hirings.
    公司计划在6年内通过人员自然流失和减少雇用使员工总数减少1/4。

词组短语

    短语

  • attrition value [机]磨损值;磨损值;磨耗率
  • attrition wear 磨损
  • attrition sweeping 消耗性扫雷
  • attrition Index 磨损指数
  • operational attrition 作战消耗;作战消

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • gradually making something weaker and destroying it, especially the strength or confidence of an enemy by repeatedly attacking it

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • Attrition is a process in which you steadily reduce the strength of an enemy by continually attacking them.
  • At a university or place of work, attrition is the decrease in the number of students or employees caused by people leaving and not being replaced.

专业释义

    语言学

  • 磨蚀

    Language attrition may take place on different levels.
    语言磨蚀可以在不同层面上发生。

    能源科学技术

  • 磨损
  • 磨耗

    The procedure of coal' s formation, the characteristics of coalrock, the crusher and particles' fragmentation and attrition are researched.
    从煤的形成过程、煤岩特征、破碎机械、灰颗粒的破碎和磨耗特性等方面进行了研究。

    机械工程

  • 研磨

    • 医药科学

  • 磨耗

    Conclusion Precision attachments prostheses are effective methods of dentition defect accompanied with severe dental attrition.
    结论：精密附着体修复对于牙列缺损伴重度磨耗患者是一种有效的方法。

  • 脱失

    • 地球科学

  • 自磨〔作用

    • 宗教学

  • (因羞愧或怕受惩罚而作的)忏悔，不彻底的忏悔(区别于 contrition)